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An assault conviction in Colorado carries severe consequences that can affect every aspect of your life. Whether the assault is classified as a misdemeanor or a felony, the impact of a conviction extends far beyond immediate punishment.

Understanding these consequences is crucial for anyone facing assault charges in Colorado.

Understanding Assault Charges in Colorado

In our state, assault is defined as intentionally causing bodily injury to another person. The severity of the charge depends on several factors, including the extent of the injuries, the use of a weapon, and whether the act was committed in the heat of passion or premeditated.

Colorado law classifies assault into three degrees:

First-Degree Assault

This is the most serious form of assault, typically involving the intent to cause serious bodily injury, often with a deadly weapon. It is classified as a Class 3 felony, carrying a potential prison sentence of up to 32 years.

Second-Degree Assault

This involves causing bodily injury to another person intentionally, recklessly, or with a deadly weapon. It is classified as a Class 4 felony and can result in a prison sentence of up to 16 years.

Third-Degree Assault

This is the least severe form of assault, involving causing bodily injury to another person knowingly or recklessly. It is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, which can still result in up to 18 months in jail.

Immediate Legal Consequences for Assault in Colorado

The immediate legal consequences of an assault conviction in Colorado include imprisonment, fines, and probation. The length of imprisonment depends on the degree of assault, with first-degree assault carrying the longest sentences. In addition to prison time, you may also be required to pay substantial fines, which can range from thousands to tens of thousands of dollars.

Probation is often part of the sentence, especially for lesser assault charges. During probation, you will be required to follow strict conditions, such as attending anger management classes, performing community service, and avoiding contact with the victim. Violating these conditions can result in additional penalties, including extended probation or imprisonment.

Long-Term Consequences of Colorado Assault

Beyond the immediate penalties, an assault conviction has long-term consequences that can affect your personal and professional life for years to come. One of the most significant impacts is the creation of a permanent criminal record.

Having a felony or misdemeanor assault conviction on your record can make it difficult to find employment, secure housing, and obtain professional licenses. Many employers and landlords conduct background checks, and a conviction can be a major red flag.

A conviction can also affect your personal relationships. The social stigma associated with an assault conviction can lead to strained relationships with family and friends. Additionally, if the assault involved domestic violence, it could lead to loss of custody or visitation rights, further complicating your family life.

Impact on Gun Rights

Under state law, an assault conviction can result in the loss of your right to own or possess firearms. This is particularly significant for individuals who rely on firearms for their profession, such as law enforcement officers or military personnel. Losing your gun rights can not only impact your career but also your personal protection and hobbies, such as hunting.

Civil Lawsuits

An assault conviction can also open the door to civil lawsuits. The victim of the assault may file a personal injury lawsuit against you, seeking compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. Even if you have completed your criminal sentence, a civil judgment can lead to ongoing financial obligations, such as wage garnishment or asset seizure.

About the Author:

Andrew Bryant is a well-respected Colorado Springs criminal attorney who has been practicing in the area for years. A Colorado native, he returned to the home he loves after graduating from the University of Kentucky College of Law. Now, he uses the knowledge he gained as an El Paso County District Attorney to fight tirelessly for his clients’ rights. He is AV-Preeminent rated, has been recognized for his work by The National Trial Lawyers, and has been named to Best of the Springs lists by The Gazette for years.